339/6649270
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33084435/
Diffuse cerebral angiomatosis associated to basilar apex aneurysm
Giuseppe Emmanuele Umana, Angelo Spitaleri, Marco Fricia, Ignazio Indorato, Giovanni Federico Nicoletti, Salvatore Cicero, Gianluca Scalia
Affiliations expand
PMID: 33084435
DOI: 10.1080/02688697.2020.1836324
Abstract
Background: Diffuse cerebral angiomatosis (DCA) is a diffuse infiltration of normal brain by complex vascular structures. It differs from arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) that are composed of a nidus of vessels through which arteriovenous shunting occurs without interposed functional brain parenchyma. A rare subgroup of AVMs is diffuse with no recognizable nidus with functional neuronal tissue interspersed within the malformed vessels. We present a rare association of DCA and cerebral arterial aneurysm, which dramatically influenced the patient's prognosis.
Case description: A 43-year-old male patient with right hemispheric diffuse cerebral angiomatosis presented with a ruptured basilar tip aneurysm that was successfully embolised. Unfortunately, the patient developed a locked-in syndrome.
Conclusion: The present report shows a possible association between diffuse cerebral angiomatosis and cerebral aneurysms, but this association appears to be less strong than it is with other AVMs.
Keywords: Diffuse cerebral angiomatosis; aneurysm; angiography; hemispheric vascular malformation; proliferative cerebral angiopathy; subarachnoid hemorrhage.